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in reply to Converting HoA into AoH

Hopefully you understand what that data structure means. It means that, at the top level, you are creating a hash ref with two pairs of elements, each with a hash ref as a key. My guess is that you are probably looking for:

[ { flinstones => "fred", jetsons => "george" }, { flinstones => "fred", jetsons => "jane" }, { flinstones => "barney", jetsons => "george" }, { flinstones => "barney", jetsons => "jane" }, ];

With your data strcture, try this code:

use Data::Dumper; use strict; use warnings; my $blah = { { flinstones => "fred", jetsons => "george" }, { flinstones => "fred", jetsons => "jane" }, { flinstones => "barney", jetsons => "george" }, { flinstones => "barney", jetsons => "jane" }, }; print Dumper($blah);

Which prints:

$VAR1 = { 'HASH(0x224ef8)' => { 'flinstones' => 'fred', 'jetsons' => 'jane' }, 'HASH(0x1876560)' => { 'flinstones' => 'barney', 'jetsons' => 'jane' } };