package Gantt; use strict; use XML::Simple; use Data::Dumper; BEGIN { use Exporter qw(); use vars qw($VERSION @ISA @EXPORT @EXPORT_OK); @ISA = qw( Exporter ); $VERSION = 0.1; @EXPORT_OK = qw(); @EXPORT = qw(); } use vars @EXPORT_OK; use vars qw(); my %marked = (); my $Debug = 0; sub new { my $self = {}; $self->{ Project } = undef; $self->{ Start } = undef; return bless $self; } # Obtains a Directed Acyclic Graph from project description # It also finds and returns the first task in the project # (ATTENTION: this task must be is unique) sub project_to_dag { my $self = shift; my $start; foreach my $task ( keys %{ $self->{ Project }->{task} } ) { if (not (defined $self->{Project}->{task}->{$task}->{dependenc +y})) { $start = $task; } else { foreach my $t ( @{$self->{Project}->{task}->{$task}->{depe +ndency}} ) { push @{ $self->{ Project }->{task}->{$t}->{adjacent}}, + $task; } } } $self->{Start} = $start; print Dumper( $self->{ Project } ) if $Debug; } # Topological Sort # see "Data Structures and Algorithms", A.V.Aho, J.E.Hopcroft, J.D.Ull +man, p. 221 sub topsort { my $self = shift; my $task = shift; my $pred = shift; $marked{ $task } = 1; if ( $pred ) { $self->{ Project }->{task}->{$task}->{from_start} = $self->{ Project }->{task}->{$pred}->{from_start} + $self->{ Project }->{task}->{$pred}->{duration}; } if (defined @{ $self->{ Project }->{task}->{$task}->{adjacent}} ) + { my @sorted_tasks = sort { $self->{Project}->{task}->{$b}->{duration} <=> $self->{Project}->{task}->{$a}->{duration} } @{ $self->{ Project }->{task}->{$task}->{adjacent}}; foreach my $t ( @sorted_tasks ) { if (not $marked{ $t }) { $self->topsort( $t, $task ); } } } } sub load_project { my $self = shift; my $project_file_name = shift; $self->{ Project } = XMLin( $project_file_name, forcearray => 1) || die "Can't load project file - $! "; $self->project_to_dag( $self->{ Project } ); $self->topsort( $self->{ Start }); } sub length { my $self = shift; my @l = sort { $b <=> $a } map { $_->{from_start} + $_->{duration} } values %{ $self->{ Project }->{task}}; return $l[0]; } sub print_as_text { my $self = shift; my $l = $self->length(); print Dumper( $self->{ Project } ) if $Debug; print "$self->{ Project }->{ name }\n"; print ' ' x (20+7); for my $i ( 1..$l ) { print ($i % 5 ? '-' : '+'); } print "\n\n"; foreach my $task ( keys %{ $self->{ Project }->{task} } ) { printf "%-20s [%3d] ", $task, $self->{ Project }->{task}->{$ta +sk}->{duration}; print '-' x $self->{ Project }->{task}->{$task}->{from_start} +. '#' x $self->{ Project }->{task}->{$task}->{duration} . "\ +n"; } print "Total days: $l\n\n"; } "That's all, folks"; END { } =head1 AUTHOR Stefano Rodighiero, (stefano@filibusta.crema.unimi.it) =cut __END__ =head1 NAME Gantt - Simple module to produce Gantt diagram from XML project descriptions. =head1 EXAMPLE use Gantt; my $g = new Gantt(); $g->load_project( './project.xml' ); $g->print_as_text; Here a simple XML project description in the form expected by this module <project name="Program development"> <task name="Define Specifics" duration="5"> </task> <task name="Analysis" duration="10"> <dependency>Define Specifics</dependency> </task> <task name="Search documentation" duration="3"> <dependency>Define Specifics</dependency> </task> <task name="Write code" duration="7"> <dependency>Analysis</dependency> <dependency>Search documentation</dependency> </task> <task name="Write documentation" duration="5"> <dependency>Write code</dependency> </task> <task name="Test" duration="5"> <dependency>Write code</dependency> </task> <task name="Release" duration="2"> <dependency>Test</dependency> <dependency>Write documentation</dependency> </task> </project> =head1 WHAT I WOULD LIKE TO DO =item * HTML output =item * GraphViz output =item * Graphic output using GD =item * Tk interface to produce XML project description =cut
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