Beefy Boxes and Bandwidth Generously Provided by pair Networks
"be consistent"
 
PerlMonks  

comment on

( [id://3333]=superdoc: print w/replies, xml ) Need Help??

Hi all,

I have encountered a code like this in a production program I couldn't make run:

use strict; use warnings; my $ref_file = $ARGV[0]; if (isReadableFile ($ref_file)) { executeComm ("cat $ref_file"); } else { print STDERR "$ref_file Does not exist\n"; } ## In a different module... sub isReadableFile { my $file = shift; if (defined ($file) && # was a file name passed? ((-f $file) || (-l $file)) && # is the file a file or sym. link +? (-r $file) # is the file readable? ) { return 1; } else { return 0; } } sub executeComm { my ($comm) = @_; print "$comm\n"; system ($comm); print "$?\n"; }

A sample invocation should be something like:

$ perl test.pl file.txt

And if file.txt exists, is a regular file or links to a file and is readable, the command cat file.txt is executed inside the executeComm sub.

The problem arises when the file name or its path contains spaces:

$ perl test.pl file\ name.txt

This should be a valid invocation, but executeComm will receive the command cat file name.txt, and consequently, will fail. The same would happen if $ perl test.pl 'file name.txt' is passed, and perl test.pl 'file\ name.txt' would succeed, but the file tests on isReadableFile fail

A possible patch would be to escape every space after the file tests:

if (isReadableFile ($ref_file)) { $ref_file =~ s/ /\\ /g; ###### Added executeComm ("cat $ref_file"); } else { print STDERR "$ref_file Does not exist\n"; }

But this seems a weak patch... Is this solution portable? Do you anticipate the appearance of more problems?, how would you solve this in production code?

citromatik


In reply to Passing commands to subroutines by citromatik

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post; it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":



  • Are you posting in the right place? Check out Where do I post X? to know for sure.
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags. Currently these include the following:
    <code> <a> <b> <big> <blockquote> <br /> <dd> <dl> <dt> <em> <font> <h1> <h2> <h3> <h4> <h5> <h6> <hr /> <i> <li> <nbsp> <ol> <p> <small> <strike> <strong> <sub> <sup> <table> <td> <th> <tr> <tt> <u> <ul>
  • Snippets of code should be wrapped in <code> tags not <pre> tags. In fact, <pre> tags should generally be avoided. If they must be used, extreme care should be taken to ensure that their contents do not have long lines (<70 chars), in order to prevent horizontal scrolling (and possible janitor intervention).
  • Want more info? How to link or How to display code and escape characters are good places to start.
Log In?
Username:
Password:

What's my password?
Create A New User
Domain Nodelet?
Chatterbox?
and the web crawler heard nothing...

How do I use this?Last hourOther CB clients
Other Users?
Others surveying the Monastery: (4)
As of 2024-04-18 20:53 GMT
Sections?
Information?
Find Nodes?
Leftovers?
    Voting Booth?

    No recent polls found