use strict; use warnings; use XML::LibXML qw( XML_ELEMENT_NODE ); sub _qname { my ($cx, $node) = @_; my $name = $node->nodeName(); my $uri = $node->namespaceURI(); return $name if !defined($uri); my $prefix = $cx->[1]{$uri}; if (!defined($prefix)) { $cx->[1]{$uri} = $prefix = 'p' . ++($cx->[0]); $cx->[2]->registerNs($prefix, $uri); } return "$prefix:$name"; } sub _visit { my ($cx, $path, $node) = @_; print("$path\n"); $path .= '/' if length($path) && $path !~ m{/\z}; my @children = grep $_->nodeType() == XML_ELEMENT_NODE, $node->childNodes(); my %idxs; for (0..$#children) { my $node = $children[$_]; my $qname = _qname($cx, $node); my $i = ++$idxs{$qname}; _visit($cx, "$path$qname\[$i]", $node); } } sub visit_node { my ($node) = @_; my $cx = [ 0, {}, XML::LibXML::XPathContext->new() ]; my $path = '.'; _visit($cx, $path, $node); print("\n"); print("Prefix definitions:\n"); for my $uri (keys(%{ $cx->[1] })) { my $prefix = $cx->[1]{$uri}; print("$prefix: $uri\n"); } } sub visit_doc { my ($doc) = @_; my $node = $doc->documentElement(); my $cx = [ 0, {}, XML::LibXML::XPathContext->new() ]; my $path = '/' . _qname($cx, $node); _visit($cx, $path, $node); print("\n"); print("Prefix definitions:\n"); for my $uri (keys(%{ $cx->[1] })) { my $prefix = $cx->[1]{$uri}; print("$prefix: $uri\n"); } } my $parser = XML::LibXML->new(); my $doc = $parser->parse_fh(*STDIN); visit_doc($doc);