There are two possibilities, depending on how static
the directory contents are, and how willing you are
to trade speed against memory.
The first solution searches the whole tree. This
is the solution to go for if the directories
themselves are static, but the contents of the
directories are not static. This version is slow, but
it dosen't consume much memory (on
harddisk).
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use strict;
use File::Find;
my @directories = (".", "/home/mp3");
my @foundfiles;
# Here, we collect all .mp3 files below each directory in @directories
+ and put them
# into @foundfiles
find( sub { push @foundfiles, $File::Find::name if /\.mp3$/ }, @direct
+ories );
# and output them all
print join("\n",@foundfiles), "\n";
The second version uses a two step approach.
We compute a list of all (interesting) files in
the directory tree once, and save it into a file.
If we want to check if a certain file is in the
directory tree, we load this file into a hash
and have a really fast lookup (if we want to
look up more than one file) or we go through
the file line by line (if we only look for a
single file). This method obviously only works
if the directory contents don't change very often,
because our file is not always up-to-date. The code
above serves very well to create the list of
interesting files, just redirect its output into
a file called index.
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use strict;
use File::Basename;
my %files;
my @searchfiles = ("foo", "bar", "xxx");
open( INDEX, "< index" ) or die "Couldn't read index : $!\n";
# now we read every filename from our index file and put it in the has
+h.
# If we are only checking for one file, we could do the check right he
+re
# in the loop.
# We also strip the path from the filename, as we will be searching fo
+r files
# (and if we already knew the path to the file, -e would be faster :)
+)
# This method dosen't care for duplicates. If we have two files with t
+he same name,
# only the last file will be reported.
my $filename;
while( <INDEX> ) {
$files{ basename( $_ ) } = $_;
};
close INDEX;
# And now we check if the filenames are in the hash
foreach (@searchfiles) {
print $files{ $_ } if (exists $files{ $_ });
};
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