Re: How do I pull n characters off the front of a string?

[davido]

The other examples all handed off the first $n characters. But they didn't remove those first $n characters from the original $string, as the question required.

As always, there is more than one way to do it. For each of the examples below, assume the following setup:

my $string = "1234567890abcdefghijABCDEFGHIJK";
my $chars;
my $n = 2;

With substr:

$chars = substr( $string, 0, $n );
substr( $string, 0, $n ) = "";

Another with substr:

( $chars, $string ) = ( substr($string,0,$n), substr($string,$n) );

And probaby the best substr solution:

$chars = substr ($string, 0, $n, "");

With a substitution s/// regexp:

$string = s/^(.{$n})(.*)$/$2/s;
$chars = $1;

With split:

($chars, $string) = split /^(.{$n})/, $string, 1;

With a pattern match (m//):

($chars, $string) = $string =~ /^(.{$n})(.*)$/s;

With unpack (Not for the faint of heart):

( $chars, $string ) = unpack "a$n a@{[length($string)-$n]}", $string;

[Aristotle]

unpack:

($chars, $string) = unpack "a$n a*", $string;

The four parameter substr is clearly the cleanest solution though.