Re: perl XS - passing array to C and getting it back

[BrowserUk]

return the array

You cannot return an array from a C function. Your c code example is returning the modified value of the first element of the array passed (by reference).

That means that in the following C calling code:

...
double rv = 0, ary[ 10 ] = { 0, };

rv = do_nothing( ary, sizeof( ary );

After the call, rv would contain 1.0, the modified value of ary 0 ; and ary would have been modified to contain 10 x 1.0.

So what do you want the function -- as seen from Perl - to do?

• Take a reference to an existing perl array and modify it in place?
• Take a reference to an array and return a list of values derived from the contents of the passed array and modified by the C function?
• Take a list of values, and return a list of modified values?
• Take a reference to an array and return a reference to a new array containing the modified values?

All of these are possible, but only the first can be written in C alone; all the others would need to be written in XS code.

[kopolov]

You are correct. I need the first option. (The return value is just for testing purposes). Pass array into C code which will manipulate its values. and then I want to be able to read those values in perl.

[BrowserUk]

I need the first option.

Then do_nothing1() below will get you started:

#! perl -slw
use strict;
use Inline C => Config => BUILD_NOISY => 1;
use Inline C => <<'END_C',  NAME => '_1159002', CLEAN_AFTER_BUILD => 0
+;

#define IS_VARS Inline_Stack_Vars
#define IS_RESET Inline_Stack_Reset
#define IS_ITEMS Inline_Stack_Items
#define IS_ITEM( n ) Inline_Stack_Item( n )
#define IS_PUSHS( s )   Inline_Stack_Push( sv_2mortal( s ) )
#define IS_PUSHIV( iv ) Inline_Stack_Push( sv_2mortal( newSViv( iv ) )
+ )
#define IS_PUSHUV( uv ) Inline_Stack_Push( sv_2mortal( newSVuv( uv ) )
+ )
#define IS_PUSHNV( nv ) Inline_Stack_Push( sv_2mortal( newSVnv( nv ) )
+ )
#define IS_DONE Inline_Stack_Done

double do_nothing1( AV *x, int sizeOfX ) {
    int index;

    for( index=0; index<sizeOfX; index++ ) {
        av_store( x, index, newSVnv( 1.0 ) );
    }
    return SvNV( *av_fetch( x, 0, NULL ) );
}

void do_nothing2( AV *a, SV *size ) {
    IS_VARS;
    int index;

    IS_RESET;
    for( index = 0; index < SvIV( size ); ++index ) {
        IS_PUSHNV( 1.0 );
    }
    IS_DONE;
}

void do_nothing3( SV*dummy, ... ) {
    IS_VARS;
    int index;

    for( index = 0; index < IS_ITEMS; ++index ) {
        IS_ITEM( index ) = newSVnv( 1.0 );
    }
    return;
}

AV *do_nothing4( AV *x ) {
    IS_VARS;
    AV *r = newAV();
    int index;

    for( index = 0; index < IS_ITEMS; ++index ) {
        av_push( r, newSVnv( SvNV( *av_fetch( x, index, NULL ) ) + 1.0
+ ) );
    }
    return r;
}

END_C

my @a = ( 0 ) x 10;

print do_nothing1( \@a, 10 );
print "@a";

my @b = ( 0 ) x 10;

print join ' ', do_nothing2( \@b, 10 );

print join ' ', do_nothing3( 1 .. 10 );

my @c = ( 1 .. 10 );

print join ' ', do_nothing4( \@c );

If you have Inline::C installed and you run the above code you'll get this output:

C:\test>1159002.pl
1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

If you then look in the _inline directory tree created below the cwd where you run this, and look for the file _Inline/build/_1159002/_1159002.xs you'll see how it all fits together:

<Reveal this spoiler or all in this thread>

[kopolov]

Assume I am really really (!!!) dumb. I can't use inline at all. It has to be perl XSUB which calls C function and pass it an array. can it be done?