Beefy Boxes and Bandwidth Generously Provided by pair Networks
Welcome to the Monastery
 
PerlMonks  

comment on

( [id://3333]=superdoc: print w/replies, xml ) Need Help??
Hi, I don't know why you are assigning first to an array, like so:
@d = “CCATGNNNTAACCNNATGNNTAGCC”;
(this assigns the scalar value "CCATG..." to $d[0]) just to flatten it later like so:
my $string ="@d";
There are a couple of other things in your code which are unclear to me. That said, the essential bits might be done this way:
#!/usr/bin/perl -w my $string = "CCATGNNNTAACCNNATGNNTAGCC"; while($string =~ /[AG]TG.*?[AG][AG]/g) { print "matched at ", pos($string) - length($&), ": ", $&, "\n"; }
Notes:
  • The /g flag at the end of the match operator makes the match "global". In scalar context (that's given within the while() parentheses) it makes that the match is retried each time where it left off the last time, until no more matches are left.
  • Once a match is found, the end position of the match is available in pos($string). The match itself is available in the special variable $&
  • I flagged the "any" part in the regexp (i.e. the ".*") with a non-greedy modifier (that makes ".*?"). This will try the shortest possible matches. If that's not what you want, leave the "?" out.
  • This won't find overlapping matches. You could achieve that resetting pos($string), e.g. to pos($string) - length($&) + 1 or so.
I hope I understood your problem statement correctly; I'm a bit confused by your sample code, though.

In reply to Re: Request to correct the perl code for getting substrings by oldtomas
in thread Request to correct the perl code for getting substrings by supriyoch_2008

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post; it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":



  • Are you posting in the right place? Check out Where do I post X? to know for sure.
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags. Currently these include the following:
    <code> <a> <b> <big> <blockquote> <br /> <dd> <dl> <dt> <em> <font> <h1> <h2> <h3> <h4> <h5> <h6> <hr /> <i> <li> <nbsp> <ol> <p> <small> <strike> <strong> <sub> <sup> <table> <td> <th> <tr> <tt> <u> <ul>
  • Snippets of code should be wrapped in <code> tags not <pre> tags. In fact, <pre> tags should generally be avoided. If they must be used, extreme care should be taken to ensure that their contents do not have long lines (<70 chars), in order to prevent horizontal scrolling (and possible janitor intervention).
  • Want more info? How to link or How to display code and escape characters are good places to start.
Log In?
Username:
Password:

What's my password?
Create A New User
Domain Nodelet?
Chatterbox?
and the web crawler heard nothing...

How do I use this?Last hourOther CB clients
Other Users?
Others cooling their heels in the Monastery: (2)
As of 2024-04-26 02:56 GMT
Sections?
Information?
Find Nodes?
Leftovers?
    Voting Booth?

    No recent polls found